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Contingent contagionism
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Contingent contagionism : ウィキペディア英語版
Contingent contagionism
Contingent contagionism was a concept in 19th-century medical writing and epidemiology before the germ theory, used as a qualified way of rejecting the application of the term "contagious disease" for a particular infection. For example it could be stated that cholera, or typhus, was not contagious in a "healthy atmosphere", but might be contagious in an "impure atmosphere". Contingent contagionism covered a wide range of views between "contagionist", and "anti-contagionist" such as held by supporters of the miasma theory.
==Background==
A form of contingent contagionism was standard in medieval European medicine. Contagion was not conceptualised as restricted to physical contact. A corruption of air could be transmitted from person to person, at short range.〔(Irina Metzler, ''Disability in Medieval Europe'' (2006) (PDF) ), at p. 71.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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